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January 30. The course of my song has led me to the altar of Peace. The day will be the second from the end of the month. Come, Peace, thy dainty tresses wreathed … and let thy gentle presence abide in the whole world. So but there be nor foes nor food for triumphs, thou shalt be unto our chiefs a glory greater than war. May the soldier bear arms only to check the armed aggressor, and may the fierce trumpet blare for naught but solemn pomp. Add incense, ye priests, to the flames that burn on the altar of Peace.
Ovid, Fasti (Roman calendar), I. 709; in Rome, a sanctuary to the goddess Pax was dedicated on January 30, 9 BCE

This monarch wore a peaked beard
And seemed a doughty hero,
A Dioclesian innocent,
And merciful as Nero.

The Church's darling implement,
And scourge of all the people,
He swore he'd make each mother's son
Adore their idol steeple.

But they, perceiving his designs,
Grew plaguy shy and jealous,
And timely chopt his calf's head off,
And sent him to his fellows.

A song of the Calves'-Head Club, which annually celebrated the execution of King Charles I of England (January 30, 1649)

Remember!
Said to be the last words of Charles I at his execution, January 30, 1649. It was said to Bishop Juxon and is supposed to refer to a message to his son, commanding him to forgive his enemies and murderers. Others say his last words were "From a corruptible to an incorruptible crown where no disturbance can be, no disturbance in the world".

I never saw a purple cow,
I never hope to see one;
But I can tell you, anyhow,
I'd rather see than be one.

Gelett Burgess, American poet, born on January 30, 1897


Hey Ram!
Mahatma Gandhi's last words, January 30, 1948

I do not admit that a great wrong has been done to the Red Indians of America or the black people of Australia by the fact that a stronger race has come in and taken their place.
Winston S Churchill, whose funeral was held on January 30, 1962

I do not understand this squeamishness about the use of gas. I am strongly in favour of using gases against uncivilised tribes.
Great Britain's Foreign Secretary, Winston S Churchill, referring to the Kurds

Wilhelm Gustloff: Image used in Fair Use for non-profit, educational purposes, and linked to the page of origin by way of recommendation

What was the greatest maritime disaster in history? The Titanic? The Lusitania?
See On This Day in History, 1945 (below)

Principle is OK up to a certain point, but principle doesn't do any good if you lose.
US Vice President Dick Cheney, born on January 30, 1941; during the 1976 US Presidential campaign   Source

I had other priorities in the sixties than military service.
Dick Cheney; on his five draft deferments, April 5, 1989

The good Lord didn't see fit to put oil and gas only where there are democratically elected regimes friendly to the United States. Occasionally we have to operate in places where, all things considered, one would not normally choose to go. But, we go where the business is.
Dick Cheney; speech delivered at the Cato Institute, June 23, 1998   Source

The US should assert its military dominance over the world to shape "the international security order in line with American principles and interests," push for "regime change" in Iraq and China, among other countries, and "fight and decisively win multiple, simultaneous major theater wars … While the unresolved conflict with Iraq provides the immediate justification, the need for a substantial American force presence in the Gulf transcends the issue of the regime of Saddam Hussein."
'Rebuilding America's Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources for a New Century', The Project for the New American Century [members include Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld], September, 2000

Conservation may be a sign of personal virtue but it is not a sufficient basis for a sound, comprehensive energy policy.
Dick Cheney; April 30, 2001

Simply stated, there is no doubt that Saddam Hussein now has weapons of mass destruction. There is no doubt he is amassing them to use against our friends, against our allies, and against us.
Dick Cheney; speech at VFW 103rd National Convention, August 26, 2002

Source: Bush Administration Officials' Lies about Iraq's Supposed Weapons of Mass Destruction in Their Own Words

My belief is we will, in fact, be greeted as liberators [of Iraq].
Dick Cheney; March 16, 2003

We know [Saddam Hussein]'s been absolutely devoted to trying to acquire nuclear weapons, and we believe he has, in fact, reconstituted nuclear weapons.
Dick Cheney; March 16, 2003 (On June 24, 2003, at a press briefing, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld declared: "I don't know anybody that I can think of who has contended that the Iraqis had nuclear weapons."   See more quotes about WMDs from the Bush administration)

In Iraq, a ruthless dictator cultivated weapons of mass destruction and the means to deliver them. He gave support to terrorists, had an established relationship with al Qaeda, and his regime is no more.
Dick Cheney; November 7, 2003

I think they're in the last throes, if you will, of the insurgency.
Dick Cheney; on the Iraq insurgency, June 20, 2005

Go f*ck yourself.
Dick Cheney; to Sen. Patrick Leahy, during an angry exchange on the Senate floor about profiteering by Halliburton, June 25, 2004

Source: Stupid Quotes by Dick Cheney

For the first time in history it is now possible to take care of everybody at a higher standard of living than any have ever known. Only ten years ago the 'more with less' technology reached the point where this could be done. All humanity now has the option to become enduringly successful.
R Buckminster ('Bucky') Fuller, American visionary scientist, 1980. His one-man show opened at the US Embassy in London on January 30, 196
2

I am out to sing songs that will prove to you that this is your world and that if it has hit you pretty hard and knocked you for a dozen loops, no matter what color, what size you are, how you are built, I am out to sing the songs that make you take pride in yourself and in your work. And the songs that I sing are made up for the most part by all sorts of folks just about like you. I could hire out to the other side, the big money side, and get several dollars every week just to quit singing my own kind of songs ... But I decided a long time ago that I'd starve to death before I'd sing any such songs as that. 
Woody Guthrie, American folksinger and activist; the Guthrie Center was opened on January 30, 1992

After a while we took in the clothes,
Nobody said very much.
Just some old wild shirts and a couple pairs of pants
Which nobody really wanted to touch.
Mama come in and picked up a book
An' Papa asked her what it was.
Someone else asked, "What do you care?"
Papa said, "Well, just because."
Then they started to take back their clothes,
Hang 'em on the line.
It was January the thirtieth
And everybody was feelin' fine.

Bob Dylan; 'Clothes Line' (1975) [Do you know any famous song or book references to dates, like this one? Send 'em in!]

 

 

 

January 30 is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 335 days remaining (336 in leap years).
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Iroquois Midwinter Festival (Jan 30 - Feb 8)

"The most important Iroquois celebration of renewal is the Midwinter Festival – a six day festival which begins around New Years or when the Pleiades are directly overhead at dusk, and which focuses on dreamsharing, dream renewal and dream interpretation.

"The Midwinter Festival, also called the 'Greatly Prized Ceremony,' celebrates the battle between the creative and destructive forces in the universe, as symbolized by an Iroquois myth which focuses upon the antagonism between the Creator, Sky Holder, and his younger brother. It concludes the old year and begins the new year, and involves both thankfulness for the blessings of the past and hopes for the future. As one Iroquois said, 'At the Midwinter Festival we beg the Creator for everything; most of the time we are thanking him for what he gave us.'

"One of the first rites of the Midwinter Festival is the extinguishing of old household fires, the stirring of ashes, and the rekindling of new fires. As the ashes are stirred, the Iroquois also participate in a tobacco invocation, and pray:

'I am thankful that I am alive in health. Now the time has come in which the Midwinter Ceremony is marked. So then now do you, Sky-Holder who live in the sky, do you continue to listen? ...You next, the nocturnal Orb of Light, our Grandmother, and now also the Stars on the sky in many places, do you know that every one of those who remain alive has made preparation to thank you now with one voice? Now, our Grandmother, they thank you, and also the stars fixed on the sky in many places'."   Source

Iroquois Dream Experience and Spirituality    The Constitution of the Iroquois Nations

 

 

Albino peacock at Leeds Castle, UK. Copyright Sylvia de Vanna, 2005. Used with permission.Day of Livia, ancient Rome

Livia, Diva Augusta, was born on January 30, 58 BCE and became the wife of the emperor Octavian (Augustus Caesar). In the reign of Claudius, she was deified and took the new name, Julia Augusta. It was believed that empresses were carried up to Heaven by a peacock.

"Julia Augusta shall be a new divinity."
Ovid, Fasti, I. 536

Roman calendar    Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days

Pictured: Albino peacock at Leeds Castle, UK. Copyright © Sylvia de Vanna, 2005. Used with permission.

Peacock in Peril (India Tribune)    Mass Extinction Underway | Biodiversity Crisis | Global Species Loss

 

 

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Commemoration of the execution of King Charles I of England

 

On this day for many years after Oliver Cromwell had Charles I beheaded on January 30, 1649, supporters of the monarchy commemorated the occasion. The wainscot of the house would be hung with black and no meal was to be eaten for the whole day. Because, out of compassion, the servants would usually give the children little sweets to tide them over the fast, the children looked forward to the day as a holiday and a diversion.

Many people who had an opposing political persuasion kept the day by a party at which they threw a calf's head onto a bonfire, while some would dress up in executioner's masks. As late as 1735, one group of young bucks met at a tavern in Charing Cross, calling themselves the 'Calves'-Head Club'. They kept an axe on the clubroom wall; their meal was of calves' heads and red wine, and a large pike-fish with a small one in its mouth, signifying tyranny, a large cod's head and a pig with an apple in its mouth, both representing Charles I. Present were a man dressed as Satan, and a woman with snakes in her hair, representing Rebellion.

The sheet that received the decapitated head of the king ended up at a church in Ashburnham, England.

 

Calves'-head Club

 

Festival of the Lênaia to Dionysus, god of wine and pleasure, ancient Greece  (c. Jan 28 - Feb 5)

Festivals in ancient Greece

Feast day of St Adelelmus

Feast day of St Aldegundis (Aldegonde; Aldegondes), virgin and abbess
Frankish virgin and abbess (c. 639 - 684). Having allegedly walked across the waters of the Sambre, she had built on its banks a small nunnery at Malbode, which later became, under the name Maubeuge, a famous abbey of Benedictine nuns.

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Feast day of St Alexander

Feast day of St Anthony the Great, in the Coptic Orthodox Church

Feast day of St Armentarius of Antibes

Feast day of St Armentarius of Pavia

Feast day of St Barsimaeus, bishop and martyr

Feast day of St Bathild (Bathildes), Queen of France (alternative date)
Wife and queen of Clovis II, king of Burgundy and Neustria.

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Feast day of King Charles the Martyr (Anglicanism)
King Charles I and his execution on this day in 1649 are commemorated by the Society of King Charles the Martyr. Charles is the only person to be canonized by the Church of England after the English Reformation.

Feast day of St Hippolytus of Rome (alternative date)

Feast day of St Hyacintha of Mariscotti

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Feast day of St Martina of Rome, virgin and martyr
(Common Maidenhair, Asplenium trichomanes, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Emperor Alexander Severus decreed that all Christians must worship Roman gods or die. He said to Martina that if she would conform he would make her his empress. When he took her to the temple it was destroyed by an earthquake in which even the emperor was thrown about. The statue of Apollo, lying on the ground, spoke to her.

The emperor ordered her to be tortured: hooks and stakes didn't hurt her. She shone brightly and pouring hot lard on her couldn't stop the light. When in jail, she was surrounded by angels who protected her from harm, and she was not hurt even by 118 wounds. A lion, three days fasted, would not eat her, and  fire would not burn her. However, a sword was used to cut off her head. (Not the sword!! Anything but the sword!!) She died in 228 CE; her feast day was formerly celebrated on January 20. She is one of the patron saints of Rome.

It is said that at her martyrdom, milk flowed from her body rather than blood; for this, she is patron of nursing mothers. These fabulous acta, or legends, which date back at least to the 7th Century, are very similar to those of two other saints of Rome, Saints Prisca and Tatiana – they may all be the same person.

Saint Martina is pictured as a maiden with a lion. She may be shown beheaded by a sword or martyred with a two-pronged hook, receiving the palm and lily from the Virgin Mary and Child.

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Feast day of St Matthias

Feast day of St Mutien-Marie Wiaux

Feast day of St Philippian

Feast day of St Savina of Milan
Savina (d. 311) was a Milanese martyr under Diocletian.

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Feast day of the Three Holy Hierarchs, Eastern Orthodox Church
Honours the three great Fathers of the Eastern Church: St Basil the Great, St Gregory the Theologian, and St John Chrysostom.

Feast day of St Tudy

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Shiwasu Matsuri, Mikado Jinja, Nango, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan (Jan 20 - Feb 20)

Sounkyo Ice Festival, Sounkyo Onsen (spa), Hokkaido, Japan (Jan 29 - Mar 5)

Flower festival, Hawaii
"The Flower festival, honoring an ancient nature Goddess who is particularly associated with the narcissus flower, is celebrated."
  
Source: Earth, Moon and Sky

Winter-een-mas (Jan 25 - 31)
Sixth day.

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1771 George Bass (d. 1803), British naval surgeon and explorer of Australia. What became of Bass is unknown. He set sail on his last voyage in the brig Venus on February 5, 1803 and was not seen again.

1781 Adelbert von Chamisso (d. August 21, 1838), German poet and botanist

1882 Franklin Delano Roosevelt (d. 1945), 32nd President of the United States (1933 - '45)

1894 King Boris III of Bulgaria (d. 1943)

1909 Saul Alinsky (d. June 12, 1972), generally considered the father of community organizing. Alinsky was the subject of Hillary Rodham Clinton's senior honours thesis, "There Is Only The Fight...": An Analysis of the Alinsky Model.

The Democratic Promise: Saul Alinsky and His Legacy

1912 Barbara W Tuchman (d. 1989), historian

1915 John Profumo, British cabinet minister in the Christine Keeler scandal

"What brought Profumo down even more than his deceit of the Commons, was the startling revelation that Keeler had also slept with Eugene Ivanov, the naval attache at the Soviet embassy. It was that detail which captured world attention, notably in the United States, where the FBI compiled a detailed report called Operation Bowtie …

"The Profumo affair was no passing sensation. It all but brought down the Macmillan government and it almost certainly finished Macmillan himself as prime minister. In October 1963, less than a month after publication of the Denning report, the prime minister resigned citing ill health. There were no party elections in those days, and the mantle passed to the most improbable of candidates, the 14th Earl of Home."   Source

"And it is this class 'thing' that Keeler believes destroyed her life. 'I took on the sins of everybody,' she says pointing out that while Mr. Profumo at 85 is living a respectable and comfortable life she is condemned to live with the stigma of having been officially branded a call girl. 'It has been a misery for me, living with Christine Keeler. Even a criminal has the right to a new life but they made sure I did not have that. They just didn't stop calling me a prostitute for ever and ever and ever and ever. How can anyone live with that?' she told an interviewer. She tried to live under the assumed name of Sloane but was thrown out of her job when her real identity was discovered."   Source

Operation Bowtie

 

1922 Dick Martin, American comedian best known for Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In (1968 - '73)

1925 Dorothy Malone, American actress

1927 Olof Palme (assassinated 1986), Prime Minister of Sweden 1969 - '76, 1982 - '86

1928 Hal Prince, American stage producer, director of West Side Story, Cabaret, Evita, etc

1930 Gene Hackman, American actor (Oscar: The French Connection)

1935 Richard Brautigan (d. 1984), American writer and poet

1937 Vanessa Redgrave, English actress and social activist for human rights

1937 Boris Spassky, Russian chess grand master

1941 Dick Cheney, American politician, Vice President under George W Bush. Cheney falsely persuaded many Americans that Iraq under President Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction and posed a threat to the people of the USA.

Dick Cheny in 1994, from Youtube

Impeach Dick Cheney    The Curse of Dick Cheney

1942 Marty Balin, singer, composer with Jefferson Airplane, Starship

1951 Phil Collins, British drummer (with 1970s band Yes), singer/songwriter ('In the Air Tonight'; 'You Can't Hurry Love') and actor (Buster); supporter of animal rights and People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

 

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January

24 Beer Can Appreciation Day
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26 Republic Day (India)
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28 Daisy Day
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